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All lessons in SEO for Beginners Lesson 1.4 of 26

Keyword difficulty

What we will go through

  • What keyword difficulty measures
  • How to judge difficulty without paid tools
  • Which keywords a new site can win

Short answer

Keyword difficulty is an estimate of how hard it is to rank on the first page for a keyword. SEO tools show it as a score, often from 0 to 100. Higher means harder. You can also judge it yourself by checking who ranks now. New websites should target low competition keywords where smaller sites already appear.

What the difficulty score means

Tools like Semrush, Ahrefs, and Moz give each keyword a difficulty score, often called a KD score. Each tool calculates it differently. Most look at how many strong sites, and how many backlinks, the top pages have.

Keyword difficulty gauge from easy to hardEasyMediumHardStart here as a new site
New sites win faster by targeting keywords in the easy zone.

Treat the score as a rough guide, not a fact. A score of 20 in one tool can be 35 in another. Google and other search engines do not publish any difficulty score.

Judge difficulty yourself in five minutes

You do not need paid tools. Search the keyword and study page one. This is called a SERP analysis.

  1. Who ranks? Count the big brands, government sites, and marketplaces like Lazada, Shopee, or Wikipedia.
  2. Are smaller sites there? If you see blogs or small businesses on page one, you have a chance.
  3. How good are the pages? Old, thin, or off-topic pages are easier to beat.
  4. Do they match the intent well? A page that answers poorly is a gap you can fill.
  5. How many ads and SERP features? Lots of ads, maps, and boxes push organic results down.

Easy, medium, or hard?

Signal on page oneDifficulty for a new site
Small blogs, forums, or local businessesEasy
Mix of brands and smaller sitesMedium
Only big brands, news sites, and marketplacesHard

Which keywords to target first

Pick low competition keywords that are specific, local, or question-based. “Tile installation cost per sqm Laguna” is easier than “tiles.”

As your site earns trust and backlinks, you can aim for harder keywords. Think of it like a basketball league: start in the barangay league before the PBA.

Scoring quiz: how hard is this keyword?

Each question shows a described page one. The reader picks Easy, Medium, or Hard.

1. Page one for “credit card” shows five banks, two news sites, and a comparison site.
2. Page one for “best coffee shop to work in Iloilo” shows two blogs, a Facebook post, and a forum thread.
3. Page one for “how to apply for a business permit” shows a government site, two news sites, and three blogs.
4. Page one for “wireless earbuds” shows Lazada, Shopee, and three brand stores.

Common mistakes

  • Trusting one tool’s number blindly. Always look at the real results too.
  • Avoiding every keyword with competition. Medium keywords are worth it if your page is clearly better.
  • Targeting only hard keywords. A new site can wait a year with zero traffic.
  • Ignoring Bing. Some keywords are easier to rank for on Bing, which also powers Yahoo and other services.

Your action

Key terms

Keyword difficulty (KD)
An estimate of how hard it is to rank for a keyword.
SERP analysis
Studying page one of the results to judge competition and intent.
Low competition keyword
A keyword where weaker or smaller sites already rank.
Backlinks
Links from other sites. Strong pages usually have more of them.

Questions beginners ask

Is a high search volume keyword always worth it?

No. If it is too hard to rank, it brings no traffic. A smaller keyword you can win is worth more.

How long until I can target harder keywords?

It depends on your content and backlinks. Many sites start reaching medium keywords after several months of steady work.

Want someone to handle SEO for your business while you learn? The team at Remar Digital can help.